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This is another rare 18th century artifact being offered, it is a Wig Powder Bellows. It is made of leather and wood and measures 2” x 7 ½” with a removable fill cap on the top (usually missing). to achieve the fashionable white, wig-like appearance of the era, tying it back in a queue and puffing the sides for a distinguished look. Powdering his own hair was a status symbol, but by his
The Founding Fathers wore powdered wigs because it was a fashionable trend of the time, adopted by European elites, and they symbolized wealth and status. The powder, typically a mixture of starch and scent, was also practical for covering up the odors of the wigs, which were often made of horse or goat hair and were difficult to keep clean.
Perukes (powdered wigs) were teased into fanciful shapes; the more expensive examples being made from real human hair. An everyday wig cost about 25 shillings (a week’s pay for a common laborer in London), whereas a large elaborate example could be as much as 800 shillings – hence the name “Bigwig” was coined.
Powdering was an intricate process – the wig or hair first being greased or oiled so that the powder would stick and a powdering cape placed over the shoulders to prevent clothes being ruined. The hairdresser then stood as far back as possible whilst the powder was puffed from the little bellows. A hole in the top (usually sealed by a cork) was used to fill the bellows with powder.
There is a nearly identical example of this bellows from a descendant of the House of Bourbon, but it is missing the small cork stopper (see pictures). Another example is in the Guilford NPS Revolutionary War Museum (see pictures). It is really amazing that this piece survived for almost 300 years. Without doubt, this would qualify as a museum piece. It remains in very nice condition and something you just don’t see.
Revolutionary War artifacts have always been difficult to find. With the upcoming of the 250th anniversary of the nation's founding next year, there will be a revitalized interest. Just about all Revolutionary War relics and artifacts will be in demand, which will only add to their scarcity and price. I am already seeing a substantial increase in sales.